7/25/2017 0 Comments Best Gnome Cd Burning SoftwareWord on the street is the coconut oil is bad for you. Once thought to be a “fat burning fat” that was good to incorporate into your diet, now the advice is “You. Solve PC Problems, Boot Troublesome Computers or Run This Full Free Linux Operating System from CD or USB.List of best video editing software for Windows, Mac OS and Linux. List contains free downloads as well as professional video editor tools for buying. Nero Burning ROM, commonly called just Nero, is an optical disc authoring program. As of version 6, the program has been a part of Nero software suite. Oracle acquired Sun Microsystems in 2010, and since that time Oracle's hardware and software engineers have worked side-by-side to build fully integrated systems and. A thorough list of highly recommended, must-have programs, free tools and utilities for Linux desktops, across a wide range of categories. CD / DVD / USB Versions - which files do I need? The current public beta release of KNOPPIX 7.2.0 CD and DVD is available in different variants for download at the. Don't Eat Your Coconut Oil, Use It For This Stuff Instead. Word on the street is the coconut oil is bad for you. Once thought to be a “fat burning fat” that was good to incorporate into your diet, now the advice is “You can put it on your body, but don’t put it in your body.”Turns out, the research behind the oil being good for you was a bit flawed. It was looking at all the good stuff in “designer oil,” which isn’t what most of us are picking up at Trader Joe’s. If you have a bunch of coconut oil in your pantry, you don’t have to throw it out. While you should at least limit the amount you consume (as you should with all fats, really), there are a ton of great uses, some of which we’ve written about before, for the oil that are worth giving a try: Condition Your Hair. You may not want to line your stomach with fat, but fat can be a good thing for your hair. Coconut oil is thought to be a great conditioner. Putting it on your locks can help smooth down overlapping layers of protein, and will repel water so your hair keeps looking its best. Treat Your Feet. Take care of cracked heels by applying a little coconut oil to your feet at night, putting on some socks, and then leaving the oil to soak into your dry heels overnight. You’ll wake up to much softer, much more moisturized, tootsies. Coconut Manicure. Just like coconut oil can do wonders for your feet, it can also take care of dry skin on your hands. Rub a bit on dry cuticles to moisturize them, and your hands in the process. Remove Gum From Hair. When I was in elementary school I had really long hair, and I used to have a real problem with somehow managing to get my gum stuck in my hair. Back in the 8. 0s, the removal method was always just cutting it out (good thing I had a ton of hair), but you can actually use coconut oil to remove it as well. Just rub the area down with a little bit of coconut oil. The area around will get slick, and the gum will slide right out. Makeup Remover. Running low on makeup remover? Coconut oil can do wonders when it comes to removing stubborn makeup. Put a tiny bit of coconut oil on a cloth, and then rub it on the area to remove the stuff that isn’t budging with soap and water alone. Tell us about your own favorite uses for coconut oil in the comments! Best Lightweight Linux Distributions For Older Computers In 2. What do you do with your old computers? The one which once had good hardware configuration but now those are considered outdated. Why not revive your old computer with Linux? I am going to list seven beginner friendly lightweight Linux distributions that you can use on your older PC. Best Lightweight Linux distributions. Let’s start from the #7 of the list and move on towards number one. Linux Lite. As the name suggests Linux Lite is the lite weight Linux distribution that does not need geeks’ hardware to run it, but a beginner will be able to use it on older computers easily. Linux Lite is based on Ubuntu LTS (Long Term Support) releases. The LTS version gives support for 5 years which means once you install Linux Lite on your computer, it will provide updates for 5 years. Linux Lite Team says: “Linux Lite is fully functional out of the box, this means that you won’t have to install extra software when you boot your computer for the first time.” This is pretty helpful for newbies as they don’t need to go for some basic apps search to install. Most of the basic apps are built in with OS. Current release Linux Lite 2. There is added support for ex. FAT, Android MTPFS, VPN connections, Bluetooth and NTP and many more changes made in this release. Some of the pre- installed apps are Firefox for web browsing, Thunderbird for emails, Dropbox for Cloud storage, VLC Media Player for Music, Libre. Office for office, Gimp for image editing and Lite tweaks to tweak your desktop. Minimum hardware requirements: 7. MHz processor. 51. RAMVGA screen 1. 02. Crunch. Bang++Crunch. Bang++ is also known as CBPP or #!++ or Crunch. Bang Plus Plus. Crunchbang++ is the clone of dead Linux distribution Crunchbang Linux that was known for simplicity and lite weight. Crunch. Bang++ supports old computers and runs without any issue. Crunch. Bang++ is based on Debian 8 (Jessie) with the minimal design interface and built around the minimal and lightweight Openbox window manager. This project is continuing with the same aim to provide easy to use & lite weight Linux with good functionalities. That’s why Crunchbang++ includes a minimal design, simple & sleek interface. Some of the default applications in Crunchbang++ are Geany IDE, Terminator terminal emulator, Thunar File Manager, Gimp for image editing, Viewnior image viewer, VLC Media Player for music, Xfburn CD/DVD burning software, Iceweasel for web browsing, Transmission torrent client, Gnumeric spreadsheet editor, Evince pdf viewer, g. FTP file transfer client, Xchat IRC client, Abi. Word for office. Any beginner can install and start using pre- loaded distribution instantly. You can download Crunchbang++ Linux torrent from their download page. Download Crunch. Bang++5. Bodhi Linux. Another lite Linux distribution is Bodhi Linux that gives life to older PCs & Laptops. Bodhi Linux is quite known for its lightness. There are not much software pre- loaded on Bodhi Linux so it’s not big in size and when installed on older computers it runs freely without using much memory. But do not think that you can not install other applications, you can install any application that you need. The latest version of Bodhi Linux is 3. Some of the new features are: Other than this, Enlightenment makes the distro a lot faster. Enlightenment is faster than other window managers that are used in other Linux distributions. If you have any problem using Enlightenment or any other function of Bodhi then there are helpful guides written by the team. By default Bodhi Linux does not include many applications but there are some basic applications such as Ephoto for Graphics, Midori for web browsing, e. Pad text editor but, unfortunately, there are no applications for Multimedia. But don’t worry! As I said above you can install other applications through App Center. PPAs meant for Ubuntu also work in Bodhi Linux, mostly. Minimum hardware requirements. Lubuntu. Fourth one in our list is Lubuntu, as the name suggests a member of Ubuntu family but based on LXDE desktop environment. Lubuntu also supports older computers that had been buried (Just kidding! You can also use Lubuntu on modern hardware). Lubuntu is based on Ubuntu but has less packages and very lite. Lubuntu is the lightest derivatives of Ubuntu so it specializes speed, support with older hardware. If you were using Ubuntu earlier then you will not find Lubuntu unfamiliar. Software and repositories are same so you will get all software that you were using on Ubuntu from their repositories. But take care of your system when installing any application. Select an application that can consume less resources of your old computer. Don’t use heavy apps. Compared to other light Linux desktops like Puppy or Sparky Lubuntu has more applications already installed. GPic. View for image viewing, MTPaint for paint, Evince for PDF, Audacious for music, Gnome- Player for video, guvcview for webcam, Chromium for web browsing, Sylpheed for email, Pidgin for instant messaging, Transmission for torrent, Gnumeric for spreadshee, Abiword for office, Xpad for notes and there are even more. Perhaps you are confused if Lubuntu is a light weight system or loaded with every applications. Well that’s what I don’t know. But overall Lubuntu works good on older computers and consumes less system resources. Minimum hardware requirements: A Pentium II or Celeron system with 1. MB of RAM is probably a bottom- line configuration that may yield slow yet usable system with a standard lubuntu desktop. ISO require your CPU to have Physical Address Extensions, or PAE. Sparky. Linux. In our list #3 is Sparky. Linux. Sparky. Linux is another lightweight but at the same time Sparky. Linux also targets modern computers so it has another version which is loaded with applications and make the distro run instantly after installing. Did I tell you what distro Sparky. Linux is based on? Actually Sparky. Linux is based on Debian testing branch and it has several desktop environments including LXDE, Open. Box/JWM, e. 17, MATE, Razor- QT, Cli and the Game. Over edition. Razor- QT is quite faster than other mentioned except Cli (Command Line Interface). As said earlier, it has two editions: Full edition and Base edition. Full edition is loaded with applications so that you do not have to install them manually, but that is not for our old computers. The Base edition is not loaded with heavy applications so it’s light and does not use much system resources. Although Sparky has its own repositories to install most of the applications. The list of applications installed by default is different for different Sparky, Full, Base and Gaming edition and is available below each edition on the download page here. Minimum hardware requirements: i. MB RAM – LXDE, e. Openbox, Game. Over. MB RAM – MATE, Razor- Qt. GB of hard drive or flash USB stick for installation – 1. GB recommended. 2GB of hard drive or flash USB stick for installation (CLI edition)Download Sparky. Linux. 2. Puppy Linux. Puppy Linux is one of them, Puppy Linux latest release is Puppy Linux 6. CE that is only 1. MB in size. It’s very small. This small Linux distribution can be booted with a small size USB stick. Puppy Linux can be booted live with either a CD/DVD/USB and onceits booted you can eject CD/DVD/USB and Puppy Linux will run smoothly. It’s so tiny that it saves everything on RAM which makes it very fast. You can even save any data on the same USB that you are booting the Puppy Linux from. The Quirky 7. 0. 3 release is even smaller than tahrpup CE, it is only 1. MB. Puppy Linux uses JWM and Openbox window managers by default which is quite simple to use so beginners will have no problem getting familiar with it. If you are using Puppy Linux on old computer then this will more likely to fit into that but do not demand those high graphics applications. Try to complete your work with light applications and tools. Because Puppy Linux is built to be fast so it does not come along with bundles of applications. But it does have some basic apps. For example, Abiword for word processing, Gnumeric for spreadsheets and assorted graphics editing and media playback programs. Personally I use Puppy Linux to recover data or to repair my currepted OS and believe me, it helps me a lot. Minimum hardware requirements: CPU : 3. MHz. RAM : 6. 4MB (recommended 2. MB)Download Puppy Linux. Tiny Core. Be ready to be amazed by the Tiny Core. I bet Windows’ smallest image editing app will be heavier than Tiny Core Linux. It is just 1. 5MB in size! It takes more time download a low quality small video clip than the Tiny Core. Well that was about the size of distro but what is inside will also amaze you. It comes with the minimal interface and very few applications installed. If you have an ancient computer then try this out and see the magic. It boots faster than any other OS. The Tiny Core Linux was forked from Damn Small project but now it is completely independent. This small distro comes with FLTK/FKWM and Busy. Box desktop by default. You will find many things missing, for example, hardware graphics but don’t worry you can install them manually if you want. There are three editions of Tiny Core which are Core, Tiny Core and Core. Plus. Core is the base system that has only CLI (Command Line Interface). This will amazingly fit inside the old computer but as this is a CLI so an experienced/advance users can operate it well. The current version of Core edition is only 9. MB. A beginner can be familiar with this edition of Tiny Core Linux. The current release of Tiny. Core is only 1. 5MB in size. It is recommended for new users who only have access to a wireless network or who use a non- US keyboard layout. It includes the base Core System and installation tools to provide for the setup with the following options: Choice of 7 Window Managers, Wireless support via many firmware files and ndlswrapper, non- US keyboard support, and a remastering tool. The current release of Core. Plus is only 7. 2MB in size.
0 Comments
Attic Renovation Costs . An attic conversion renovation can add livable square footage to your home while transforming storage space into the perfect master bedroom, guest bedroom, playroom, media room or office. RESIDENTIAL June 2008 GANG-NAIL® ROOF TRUSS SYSTEM (incorporating Attic Trusses) Residential Manual GANG-NAIL Roof Truss Systems are available only through GANG-NAIL. Radiant Barrier Foil Attic Applications. Much of the heat entering your home comes through the roof. Adding Super R® in your attic helps to keep your house. Converting your attic into usable finished space can increase the value of your home by maximizing the available square footage. If you are using the continuous load bearing method of framing where the studs are lined up with the rafters/trusses and you have 2x6 exterior walls as required for. Solar Powered Attic Fans Available in 2 styles - Roof Mount and All Purpose Interior Mount. Installing radiant barrier attic insulation works with fiberglass to maximize your home's energy efficiency. Lower your utility bills with EcoFoil. Of course, not every attic is a candidate for conversion; it’s important to consult with an architect or a structural engineer to confirm that your attic can support the added weight and stress before you start planning your project. The average national cost for attic renovations is $4. The square footage of usable space, the amount of work that needs to be done to bring the space up to code, and the materials used to bring the space to life will all contribute to the overall cost of your project. Attic Configuration & Size. Configuring your attic renovation may prove to be more complicated than configuring improvements in other areas of your home. Installing Attic Stairs With Trusses RoofingThe amount of usable space in your attic is largely dependent on the number and type of trusses used to support the roof, the joists and the pitch of the roof, for example, so a sloped roofline may present some challenges. Further, building codes dictate strict minimums when it comes to matters of size. Remember that article I wrote about ducts installed against the roof deck and how I said it was probably the absolute worst single location for installing ducts? In most areas, building codes require homeowners to follow the . Additional requirements dictate the number of windows, the method of heating and the safe installation of stairs. Generally speaking, the larger the attic, the more you can expect to spend — particularly when it comes to materials sold by the square foot (e. At least 8 percent of an attic’s usable floor area must be glazed, containing a 4 percent openable area. If your attic spans 1. Homeowners who’ve installed fewer than five windows report spending an average of $2,2. To qualify for conversion, your attic must contain at least 7. Further, at least half of usable area must contain ceilings at least 7 feet high. In an attic with 2. Many homeowners opt to install dormers (windows that project from the sloped area of the roof) to raise ceiling height. The average cost of dormers runs from $1,8. DIY dormer installation to $2,5. Most building codes will require that your home's heating system be able to sustain a temperature of 6. Fahrenheit in your remodeled and converted attic. In most cases, rising heat and attic insulation should be sufficient to sustain this temperature, negating the need for heating system upgrades. Homeowners who have invested in heating system upgrades report spending an average of $1,0. To comply with building codes, your attic must contain fixed stairs with a load capacity of at least 3. Floor joists must also meet local support requirements. Consult with a local architect or structural engineer for answers to these important questions before starting your attic project. Homeowners report paying an average of $5. If you currently access your attic via pull- down steps or a hatchway, adding stairs as part of the attic renovation may be a significant project. To comply with building codes, your stairway must span at least 3. Treads must be at least 9. Keep in mind that installing steps typically means losing several square feet in both the attic and the level below. Professional stair installation costs roughly $2,2. Return to Top. Turning Attics into Livable Space. Once you’ve determined the amount of livable square feet in your attic the structural requirements necessary to meet local building codes, you’ll need to determine how you’ll use the space. Homeowners commonly convert their attics for use as: Recreational rooms with billiard tables and video games. Television or movie rooms containing big- screen TVs and plenty of plush, comfortable seating. Guest or master bedrooms with sunny windows, luxury bedding and attached bathrooms. Multipurpose workout, office and library spaces. No matter the goal for your space, you must start by installing walls and ceilings and then move on to adding flooring and lighting. New walls and ceilings go a long way in transforming an unfinished attic into a livable space. Installing walls costs an average of $1,8. To finish an attic with the help of a pro, options include: Drywall: Hung in sheets, drywall offers smooth walls and ceilings ready for painting or wallpapering. Drywall installation costs an average of $1,6. Wallpaper: The variety of modern textures and patterns available makes wallpaper a versatile way to personalize your space. Wallpaper installation costs an average of $5. Paint: Available in a nearly endless variety of shades, paint is one of the fastest and easiest ways to finish your attic and bring the space together. Professional paint jobs average $1,6. Installing trim and crown molding: Trim — from basic baseboards to ornate crown molding, shiplap and beadboard — will provide a finished look to your space. Basic professional trimming costs an average of $1,0. If there is a bedroom located below your attic, be sure to consider soundproofing when finishing your floors. Insulation will offer some sound relief in addition to climate control, but choosing a plush carpet over a plywood subfloor is your best bet when it comes to muffling footsteps and activity. Popular flooring options include: Ceramic or porcelain tile: Ideal for use in a kitchen or bathroom, this flooring material offers easy cleaning at an average cost of $1,6. Hardwood: Hardwood exudes warmth and elegance and coordinates equally well with contemporary and traditional decor for an average cost of $4,3. Carpeting: Carpeting comes in a variety of colors and materials with pile height that ranges from flat to plush. Carpeting costs an average of $1,4. Laminate: Pet- friendly and water- resistant, laminate flooring offers a traditional look with easy maintenance for an average cost of $2,7. When you're deciding on a flooring material, consider both its use and its cost per square foot in addition to its look and feel. If you're adding a bathroom to the attic, for example, tile or another water- safe flooring material will be most appropriate. For a game room or bedroom, you might consider carpet or wood. Lighting. From desktop task lamps to integrated overhead lighting, installing the right types of lighting in the attic is essential for enhancing the usability of the space. Installing a ceiling fan, which costs an average of $2. Other popular options include: Recessed lighting: These lights are installed in the ceiling, where they provide overall light while leaving the lines of the ceiling intact. Recessed light fixtures average $5. Traditional ceiling- mounted lights: These common light fixtures offer a variety of styles ranging from domes that sit flush to the ceiling to dramatic hanging chandeliers. They cost $8. 8 to $2. Wall lights: From traditional sconces to modern wall lights, these fixtures allow users to create targeted lighting that supplements overhead lights for average costs of $9. Return to Top. Accessibility. How accessible is the space? If contractors have a difficult time hauling their tools and equipment in and out of the attic, homeowners can expect to pay higher labor costs. Additionally, because most attics don't include wiring, pipes and ducts, you may have to install these utilities to create a fully functional space. Heating and Cooling: Have an HVAC specialist evaluate your space to see what, if anything, needs to be added. In some cases, your existing forced air blower may be sufficient. If not, you may need to install a window air conditioner (average cost $2. Other options include installing more ducts and vents to piggyback off your existing HVAC system. Electricity: First, homeowners should hire a licensed, insured electrician (average cost $5. The electrician can easily run wiring to the attic or install a new electrical panel rated for the increased electrical load (average cost $1,3. Plumbing: Homeowners who opt to convert the attic into a master bedroom or a family room with a bathroom must install plumbing. To reduce costs, consider locating the bathroom close to the pipes that carry wastewater to the septic tank or sewer line to reduce the length of new pipe needed. Hiring a plumber costs $1. Return to Top. Insulation. Insulating the attic is important whether you're converting the attic or not. Adding insulation can save up to $6. Homeowners can choose from several types of insulation, each with its own benefits and potential costs, including batts, barriers, blown- in and spray foam insulation. Batts. Batts are usually made from fiberglass or cellulose that's packaged in rolls with varying thicknesses. Installation costs an average of $1,5. The large rolls fit neatly between studs to fill voids and prevent air from leaking in and out of the exterior wall. Costs average $0. This type of insulation works best in attics with few obstructions and standard joist spacing. Barriers. Radiant or reflective barrier insulation installation costs an average of $1,5. This insulation uses thermodynamics to increase the home's R- value, which represents the attic's ability to resist heat flow. Barriers work by absorbing and reflecting heat to maintain moderate temperatures. This type of attic insulation is best for homes in warm climates. It costs an average of $0. Blown- in Insulation. Blown- in insulation costs $1,3. It offers efficient insulation with a high R- value and an average cost of $0. Blown- in insulation usually consists of white cellulose, a paper- like material made from recycled cardboard and newspapers. This insulation offers easy installation, even in tight spots. Additionally, blown- in insulation is pest and moisture resistant. Spray Foam Insulation Spray foam installation costs an average of $1,8. It comes in two types: open cell and closed cell foam. Although both do a good job of sealing gaps and leaks in attic walls and flooring, closed- cell spray foam offers the highest R- value of any insulation material. Closed- cell foam also provides a water vapor barrier. Attic Insulation with Super R Radiant Barrier. Much of the heat entering your home comes through the roof. Only the perforated Super R. If you have any questions about which product would. Attic applications do not have R- values, but a U- value can. Installation. Carefully read over the Helpful Tips before starting. Check the area you are insulating and make any needed. Super R. See note below on. Staple Super R. Be sure not. 7/25/2017 0 Comments Sabon Next Italic Free DownloadGaramond - Wikipedia. Garamond is a group of many old- styleseriftypefaces, named for sixteenth- century Parisian engraver Claude Garamond (generally spelled as Garamont in his lifetime). Garamond- style typefaces are popular and often used, particularly for printing body text and books. Garamond worked as an engraver of punches, the masters used to stamp matrices, the moulds used to cast metal type. The 'M' is slightly splayed with outward- facing serifs at the top (sometimes only on the left) and the leg of the 'R' extends outwards from the letter. The x- height (height of lower- case letters) is low, especially at larger sizes, making the capitals large relative to the lower case, while the top serifs on the ascenders of letters like 'd' have a downward slope and ride above the cap height. Download Myriad Pro Regular For Free, View Sample Text, Rating And More On Fontsgeek.com. Bembo is a serif typeface created by the British branch of the Monotype Corporation in 1928-9 and most commonly used for body text. It is a member of the "old-style. Avenir Next Rounded Download fonts, free fonts, zephyr font, microsoft fonts, gothic fonts, scary fonts and graffiti. More 40 000 fonts on 911fonts.com! It is common to pair these with italics based on those created by his contemporary Robert Granjon, who was well known for his proficiency in this genre. Therefore, a . Modern Garamond revivals also often add a matching bold and 'lining' numbers at the height of capital letters, neither of which were used in Garamond's time. Developed in the early 1. Microsoft products, it is a revival of Jannon's work. History. It would become influential in French printing from the 1. Garamond cut type in the 'roman', or upright style, in italic, and Greek. In the period of Garamond's early life roman type had been displacing the blackletter or Gothic type which was used in some (although not all) early French printing. Historian Beatrice Warde has assessed De Aetna as something of a pilot project, a small book printed to a higher standard than Manutius' norm. His graceful and delicate typefaces, based on the work of Aldus Manutius thirty- five years earlier, redefined practices in French printing; never before had a complete roman typeface been made to such a large size, and the use of multiple sizes cut in the same style allowed harmony between headings and body text. His typefaces were either cut by or defined the style in which Garamond worked. French typefounders of the 1. Manutius's work (and, it is thought, De Aetna in particular) as a source of inspiration. Many fonts were cut, some such as Robert Estienne’s for a single printer’s exclusive use, others sold or traded between them. Confusion about which engravers created which typefaces is natural since many were active over this time, creating typefaces not just in the Latin alphabet in roman and italic, but also in Greek and Hebrew for scholarly use. These included Garamond himself, Granjon, Guillaume Le B. Vervliet concludes that four italics up to 1. The grecs du roi type, the contract for which survives, is the type with which Garamond enters the historical record, although it is clearly not the work of a beginner. Earlier fonts that may have been cut by Garamond have been suggested but the attribution is less certain. After Garamond's death. Purchasers included the Le B. It appears in a 1. Andreas Wechel, of German origins. An engraver with a long and wide- ranging career, Granjon’s work seems to have ranged much more widely than Garamond’s focus on roman and Greek type, cutting type in italic, civilit. His career also took in stops in the Netherlands, Switzerland, Germany and finally for the last twelve years of his life Rome, where he ended his career in the service of the Vatican. Vervliet comments that Granjon . A proper optical harmony of the angle of slope is characteristic for all Granjon’s Italics; it allowed the compositor to use whole lines of capitals without causing too much giddiness. Jannon was a Protestant in mostly Catholic France. After apparently working with the Estienne family in Paris he set up an independent career as printer in Sedan in what is now north- eastern France, becoming printer for the Protestant Academy. By his report he took up punchcutting seriously in his thirties, although according to Williamson he would have cut decorative material and engravings at least before this. The italics are also very different to Garamond's own or Granjon's, being much more ornate and with considerable variation in angle of the capitals. Carter in the 1. 97. The Didot family's extremely influential type style, now called Didot, displaced the old- style serif type of Garamond, Jannon and others in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. The old- style typefaces of Garamond and his contemporaries and successors remained in use in printing for over two hundred years after Garamond's death, and became influential on Dutch printing during the period known as Dutch golden age, when Dutch printing was itself very influential across Europe. Dutch and German printers and punchcutters, however, often favoured more solid, darker designs than Garamond's, which would come to be known as the “Dutch taste” (“Go. I shall be happy to display my punches and matrices to all those who are lovers of true beauty .. Punches rust, and the copper of matrices is recyclable. All traces of the early types that had been in the hands of the trade typefounders like Le B. No relics of them were saved anywhere, except in commercial centres that had become relative backwaters, like Antwerp, where the Plantin- Moretus printing office piously preserved the collection of its founder .. This saw a revival of the Imprimerie royale typefaces (the office was now called the Imprimerie nationale following the end of the French monarchy), which, unlike Garamond's own work, had survived in Paris. The attribution came to be considered certain by the Imprimerie's director Arthur Christian. Among hot metal typesetting companies, Monotype's branches in Britain and the United States brought out separate versions, and the American branch of Linotype licensed that of ATF. Doubt was raised by French historian Jean Paillard, but he died in the First World War soon after publishing his conclusions in 1. He discussed his concerns with ATF junior librarian Beatrice Warde, who would later move to Europe and become a prominent writer on printing advising the British branch of Monotype. The German company Stempel brought out a crisp revival of the original Garamond typefaces in the 1. Egenolff- Berner foundry in Frankfurt, as did Linotype in Britain. The font used exemplifies the style preceding the 1. De Colines, who probably engraved or at least commissioned his own typefaces, developed his style like his stepson to modernise his use of type over his lifetime, slimming down his fonts and increasing the influence of classical Roman capitals. A title page from two decades later shows his style later in life. The Renaissance. Its 'roman' metal type sets a standard that would later be imitated by French printers. Late Renaissance. Other equipment is bought by other Parisian and German printers; a specimen sheet identifying his types is issued by a Frankfurt foundry in 1. The work of Garamond and his contemporaries becomes very influential in the Low Countries and western Germany. A decline sets into the production of new typefaces, probably mostly due to simple saturation of the market with typefaces of acceptable quality, and possibly also due to economic and religious factors causing the emigration of printers and typefounders to other countries. Typefounding now a clearly separate industry to printing. Jannon is not imprisoned, but returns to Sedan. However, his extensive collections are dispersed after his death in 1. France around the end of the century. Early revival era. Warde subsequently moves to Europe, becoming a freelance writer on printing and adviser to Monotype in London. Based on the Egelhoff- Berner specimen, Stempel Garamond is released in Germany: later also released by Linotype, it is the first Garamond revival actually based on his work. Monotype Garamond is published based on the Imprimerie nationale type. Warde discovers and reveals that the Imprimerie nationale type was created by Jannon, and that all revivals based on it are not directly based on Garamond's work. Contemporary versions. The topmost sample (Monotype Garamond), as well as those for Garamond 3 and ITC Garamond, are actually based on the work of Jean Jannon – note the steep, scooped- out serif of 'n'. Its quite even, mature design attracted attention on release for its authenticity to Garamond's work, a contrast to the much more aggressive ITC Garamond popular at the time. It is one of the most popular versions of Garamond in books and fine printing. He concluded that a digital revival would not be definitive unless it offered optical sizes, with different fonts designed for different sizes of text. It is sharp, somewhat angular design with a crisp hook rather than a teardrop at top left of the 'a'. Stempel Garamond has relatively short descenders, allowing it to be particularly tightly linespaced. Rudolf Wolf. Porchez and Mosley, as part of Porchez's research into Sabon, suggest that aspects of its design may have been copied from a font by Guillaume Le B. Garamond contributed by URW++ to the Ghostscript project, based on Stempel Garamond. Jones for the English branch of Linotype, follows the Garamond/Granjon style of roman and italic, based on a 1. Williamson suggests that in body text it failed to adapt the style of a large letter effectively down to body text size, producing a design with an extremely small x- height. Duffner based the design on a specimen printed by Egelnoff- Berner in 1. Greek characters based on Robert Granjon's work, as well as the addition of Cyrillic characters and Open. Type features such as swash italic capitals and schoolbookalternates. It has been described as . Cleland, who created a set of matching borders and ornaments, and according to Warde and Garnett also designed the swash characters. Linotype's American branch and sold from around 1. More practical to use than ATF's handset foundry type, the number distinguished it from two versions of Stempel Garamond which Linotype also sold. 7/25/2017 0 Comments Ftp Upload And Download ClashBig collection of android apps, ringtones, mobile themes, hd wallpapers, games for phone and tablet. Billions of free downloads served. Ftp Upload And Download Clash RoyaleQuality music all style is a for all that helps you gain full access to exclusive 0daymusic Private FTP server download mp3, here you will find rare materials. Activate your account today and get full access to your online files and all the functionality of Online Storage. Online Storage. Stop worrying where you left those files and how you can get your hands on them now. Online Storage. is accessible from any computer with an Internet connection, through our mobile application, and via FTP. Download CD GratisDiante do Trono – Tu Reinas (2014) Download, Baixar,gratis (2014) Diante do Trono – Tu Reinas. Músicas do CD: Vestes de Louvor / Isaías 40. A Arca de Noé é uma história milenar que fala sobre obediência e fidelidade. E é por ser uma história tão especial que a equipe do Ministério de Louvor Diante. Download CD Hits Sertanejo Vol. 01 - As Melhores do Sertanejo (2017), Baixar CD Hits Sertanejo Vol. 01 (2017), CD Hits Sertanejo. Baixar CD Colorad. DJ Kevin – Absoluta. Z. Anitta – Loka. Fred e Gustavo – Verdade ou consequencia. Montaria – Marco Brasil Filho. Baixar Baixar CD Henrique e Juliano – O Céu Explica Tudo – Ao Vivo Em São Paulo (2017), Download Baixar CD Henrique e Juliano – O Céu Explica Tudo – Ao. Download CD Flordelis – A Volta Por Cima – Play Back – 2014 Baixar CD Flordelis – A Volta Por Cima – Play Back – 2014 01. A Volta Por Cima 02. De Joelhos. Wilian Nascimento – Maratona de Entrevistas (#MKnãoPARA) Amo Você – Melhores Momentos (CD COMPLETO) Amo Você – Volume 21 (CD COMPLETO) Veja aqui mais vídeos. Baixar CD Ariely Bonatti – Na Casa Tem Vida – 2016 Baixar CD Ariely Bonatti – Na Casa Tem Vida – 2016 01. Tua Presença 02. Na Casa Tem Vida 03. 7/13/2017 0 Comments Madden 10 Wii Rapidshare DownloadNFL Head Coach 0. PC1. 4Shares. Share. Share. Share. Email. Simulation sports games face a difficult burden. They must offer a fun and engaging gaming experience while remaining as authentic as reasonably possible. In this regard, EA’s NFL Head Coach 0. Although the game lacks the slick presentation of longer- tenured sports franchises, Head Coach brings a strategic depth that one would expect from managing a sports franchise and offers a rewarding experience to those willing to endure hours of menu navigation. RSLinks - P2P, Download movies, tv, shows, games, applications, music, album, songs, singles, ebooks and more. Xbox360 « 4PLAYERs Games Direct Download IXtreme JTAG RGH DVD ISO XBLA ARCADES DLC Download.torrent - Nhl 13 - PC. NHL 13 might be the only game in town this year for hockey fans. The threat of an imminent lockout leaves the latest addition to. Download Free Torrents Games for PC, XBOX 360, XBOX ONE, PS2, PS3, PS4, PSP, PS Vita, Linux, Macintosh, Nintendo Wii, Nintendo Wii U, Nintendo 3DS. Madden 10 Wii Rapidshare Download ManagerDownload . torrent. You need u. Torrent for downloading . NFL Head Coach 0. PC, download NFL Head Coach 0. PC torrent, download torrent NFL Head Coach 0. PC, NFL Head Coach 0. PC download free, NFL Head Coach 0. PC download torrent, NFL Head Coach 0. PC free download, NFL Head Coach 0. PC torrent, NFL Head Coach 0. PC torrent download, torrent download NFL Head Coach 0. PC, torrent NFL Head Coach 0. PC, torrent NFL Head Coach 0. 7/13/2017 0 Comments Railroad Earth Amen Corner RaritanSalaries, Average Salary & Jobs Pay. Based on your input and our analysis. All fields are required for calculation accuracy. Archives and past articles from the Philadelphia Inquirer, Philadelphia Daily News, and Philly.com.Job interview questions and sample answers list, tips, guide and advice. Helps you prepare job interviews and practice interview skills and techniques. From millions of real job salary data. 0 salary data. Average salary is Detailed starting salary, median salary, pay scale, bonus data report. Administration of this site is not responsible for the advertised services and personality! 7/13/2017 0 Comments Mercury Download CenterSea-Pro® boats factory Original-Equipment (OEM) Canvas and Covers, folding T-Tops, history, specifications, dimensions, photos, owners, performance tests, videos. Brunswick Marine in EMEA has an extensive range of engines, boats and marine parts and accessories.The Download Centre includes videos, photography, sales literature. Boat Gauges & Boat Senders. Gaffrig offers the highest quality marine instruments to the boating industry. FREE Downloads . Mercury Marine Outboard Service Manuals for only $4.95! Mercury Marine Outboard service manuals are. Project Mercury was the first human spaceflight program of the United States, running from 1958 through 1963. An early highlight of the Space Race, its goal was to.High-Speed Internet. Mercury Network Wireless Broadband is the cutting-edge alternative to cable and DSL. View and Download Mercury Mariner 2008 owner's manual online. Mercury 2008 Mariner Owner's Guide. Mariner 2008 Automobile pdf manual download. Mercury (planet) - Wikipedia. Mercury Mercury in enhanced color, imaged by MESSENGER (2. Designations. Pronunciation ( listen)Adjectives. Mercurian. Its orbital period around the Sun of 8. Solar System. It is named after the Roman deity. Mercury, the messenger to the gods. Like Venus, Mercury orbits the Sun within Earth's orbit as an inferior planet, so it can only be seen visually in the morning or the evening sky, and never exceeds 2. Also, like Venus and the Moon, the planet displays the complete range of phases as it moves around its orbit relative to Earth. Seen from Earth, this cycle of phases reoccurs approximately every 1. Although Mercury can appear as a bright star- like object when viewed from Earth, its proximity to the Sun often makes it more difficult to see than Venus. Mercury is tidally or gravitationally locked with the Sun in a 3: 2 resonance. As seen relative to the fixed stars, it rotates on its axis exactly three times for every two revolutions it makes around the Sun. An observer on Mercury would therefore see only one day every two years. Mercury's axis has the smallest tilt of any of the Solar System's planets (about 1. Mercury's surface appears heavily cratered and is similar in appearance to the Moon's, indicating that it has been geologically inactive for billions of years. Having almost no atmosphere to retain heat, it has surface temperatures that vary diurnally more than on any other planet in the Solar System, ranging from 1. K (. The polar regions are constantly below 1. K (. The planet has no known natural satellites. Two spacecraft have visited Mercury: Mariner 1. MESSENGER, launched in 2. Mercury over 4,0. April 3. 0, 2. 01. It is the smallest planet in the Solar System, with an equatorialradius of 2,4. Mercury consists of approximately 7. Although Earth's high density results appreciably from gravitational compression, particularly at the core, Mercury is much smaller and its inner regions are not as compressed. Therefore, for it to have such a high density, its core must be large and rich in iron. Research published in 2. Mercury has a molten core. It is thought that these were formed as Mercury's core and mantle cooled and contracted at a time when the crust had already solidified. The most widely accepted theory is that Mercury originally had a metal–silicate ratio similar to common chondrite meteorites, thought to be typical of the Solar System's rocky matter, and a mass approximately 2. It would initially have had twice its present mass, but as the protosun contracted, temperatures near Mercury could have been between 2,5. K and possibly even as high as 1. K. The findings would seem to favor the third hypothesis; however, further analysis of the data is needed. Because knowledge of Mercury's geology had been based only on the 1. Mariner 1. 0 flyby and terrestrial observations, it is the least understood of the terrestrial planets. For example, an unusual crater with radiating troughs has been discovered that scientists called . Mercury has dorsa (also called . Names coming from people are limited to the deceased. Craters are named for artists, musicians, painters, and authors who have made outstanding or fundamental contributions to their field. Ridges, or dorsa, are named for scientists who have contributed to the study of Mercury. Depressions or fossae are named for works of architecture. Montes are named for the word . Plains or planitiae are named for Mercury in various languages. Escarpments or rup. Valleys or valles are named for radio telescope facilities. Mercury's surface is more heterogeneous than either Mars's or the Moon's, both of which contain significant stretches of similar geology, such as maria and plateaus. They appear in all states of degradation, from relatively fresh rayed craters to highly degraded crater remnants. Mercurian craters differ subtly from lunar craters in that the area blanketed by their ejecta is much smaller, a consequence of Mercury's stronger surface gravity. At the antipode of the Caloris Basin is a large region of unusual, hilly terrain known as the . One hypothesis for its origin is that shock waves generated during the Caloris impact traveled around Mercury, converging at the basin's antipode (1. The resulting high stresses fractured the surface. A notable basin is the 4. Tolstoj Basin that has an ejecta blanket extending up to 5. Beethoven Basin has a similar- sized ejecta blanket and a 6. These inter- crater plains appear to have obliterated many earlier craters, and show a general paucity of smaller craters below about 3. Notably, they fill a wide ring surrounding the Caloris Basin. Unlike lunar maria, the smooth plains of Mercury have the same albedo as the older inter- crater plains. Despite a lack of unequivocally volcanic characteristics, the localisation and rounded, lobate shape of these plains strongly support volcanic origins. It is not clear whether they are volcanic lavas induced by the impact, or a large sheet of impact melt. As Mercury's interior cooled, it contracted and its surface began to deform, creating wrinkle ridges and lobate scarps associated with thrust faults. The scarps can reach lengths of 1. It is thus a . It never rises above 1. K at the poles. The subsolar point reaches about 7. K during perihelion (0. The floors of deep craters at the poles are never exposed to direct sunlight, and temperatures there remain below 1. K; far lower than the global average. Hydrogen atoms and helium atoms probably come from the solar wind, diffusing into Mercury's magnetosphere before later escaping back into space. Radioactive decay of elements within Mercury's crust is another source of helium, as well as sodium and potassium. MESSENGER found high proportions of calcium, helium, hydroxide, magnesium, oxygen, potassium, silicon and sodium. Water vapor is present, released by a combination of processes such as: comets striking its surface, sputtering creating water out of hydrogen from the solar wind and oxygen from rock, and sublimation from reservoirs of water ice in the permanently shadowed polar craters. The detection of high amounts of water- related ions like O+, OH. This would indicate an interaction between the magnetosphere and the planet's surface. MESSENGER's principal investigator Sean Solomon is quoted in The New York Times estimating the volume of the ice to be large enough to . According to measurements taken by Mariner 1. Earth's. The magnetic- field strength at Mercury's equator is about 3. T. Particularly strong tidal effects caused by the planet's high orbital eccentricity would serve to keep the core in the liquid state necessary for this dynamo effect. The planet's magnetosphere, though small enough to fit within Earth. This contributes to the space weathering of the planet's surface. Bursts of energetic particles in the planet's magnetotail indicate a dynamic quality to the planet's magnetosphere. The spacecraft encountered magnetic . These twisted magnetic flux tubes, technically known as flux transfer events, form open windows in the planet's magnetic shield through which the solar wind may enter and directly impact Mercury's surface via magnetic reconnection. The MESSENGER observations showed the reconnection rate is ten times higher at Mercury, but its proximity to the Sun only accounts for about a third of the reconnection rate observed by MESSENGER. Dates refer to 2. Animation of Mercury's and Earth's revolution around the Sun. Mercury has the most eccentric orbit of all the planets; its eccentricity is 0. Sun ranging from 4. It takes 8. 7. 9. Earth days to complete an orbit. The diagram on the right illustrates the effects of the eccentricity, showing Mercury's orbit overlaid with a circular orbit having the same semi- major axis. Mercury's higher velocity when it is near perihelion is clear from the greater distance it covers in each 5- day interval. In the diagram the varying distance of Mercury to the Sun is represented by the size of the planet, which is inversely proportional to Mercury's distance from the Sun. This varying distance to the Sun leads to Mercury's surface being flexed by tidal bulges raised by the Sun that are about 1. Moon's on Earth. As a result, transits of Mercury across the face of the Sun can only occur when the planet is crossing the plane of the ecliptic at the time it lies between Earth and the Sun. This occurs about every seven years on average. This means that to an observer at Mercury's poles, the center of the Sun never rises more than 2. This is because approximately four Earth days before perihelion, Mercury's angular orbital velocity equals its angular rotational velocity so that the Sun's apparent motion ceases; closer to perihelion, Mercury's angular orbital velocity then exceeds the angular rotational velocity. Thus, to a hypothetical observer on Mercury, the Sun appears to move in a retrograde direction. Four Earth days after perihelion, the Sun's normal apparent motion resumes. In the other alternate Mercurian years, the same thing happens at the other of these two points. The amplitude of the retrograde motion is small, so the overall effect is that, for two or three weeks, the Sun is almost stationary overhead, and is at its most brilliant because Mercury is at perihelion, its closest to the Sun. This prolonged exposure to the Sun at its brightest makes these two points the hottest places on Mercury. Conversely, there are two other points on the equator, 9. Sun passes overhead only when the planet is at aphelion in alternate years, when the apparent motion of the Sun in Mercury's sky is relatively rapid. These points, which are the ones on the equator where the apparent retrograde motion of the Sun happens when it is crossing the horizon as described in the preceding paragraph, receive much less solar heat than the first ones described above. Mercury attains inferior conjunction (nearest approach to Earth) every 1. Earth days on average. Mercury can come as near as 8. Earth, and that is slowly declining: The next approach to within 8. 7/13/2017 0 Comments Exe To Autoit Script ConverterWebopedia's list of Data File Formats and File Extensions makes it easy to look through thousands of extensions and file formats to find what you need. The WMI Code Creator tool allows you to generate VBScript, C#, and VB.NET code that uses WMI to complete a management task such as querying for management data. UpdateStar is compatible with Windows platforms. UpdateStar has been tested to meet all of the technical requirements to be compatible with Windows 10, 8.1, Windows 8. About HTML Editors. An HTML editor is a software application for creating web pages. Although the HTML markup of a web page can be written with any text editor. How to create your own installer using Inno Setup: Launch the Inno Setup Compiler app. In the welcome prompt, select Create a new script file using the Script Wizard. Utilitários é uma categoria de downloads do TechTudo destinada a programas que otimizam os aparelhos e facilitam a vida dos usuários. Internet Explorer 6 content, including the Internet Explorer 6 Administration Kit Service Pack 1: Deployment Guide and the Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 Resource Kit. Powerful tool for converting BAT or VBS files into EXE. Batch to Exe Converter. Hide Command Window of . BAT file that Executes Another . EXE File. This is a batch file in Windows. Here is my . bat file @echo off. I would use the short- cut for the application but I must be able to run this copy command first (it actually changes which data base and server to use for the application). 7/13/2017 0 Comments Slick Ball KeygenDownload - Update. Star - Update. Star. Download the. free trial version below to get started. Double- click the downloaded file. Android: If your phone’s storage is running low, you might want to start deleting some low-quality photos from your phone or backing it up with an app like Google. Download free hip-hop albums! FLAC, Lossless and mp3. Daily updates on best rap blog catalogue. To link to this poem, put the URL below into your page: <a href="http:// of Myself by Walt Whitman</a> Plain for. Back in March, Robert Kelly’s kids became overnight viral sensations when his daughter Mina and son Jack burst into his office while he was doing a Skype interview. Port Manteaux churns out silly new words when you feed it an idea or two. Enter a word (or two) above and you'll get back a bunch of portmanteaux created by jamming. Update. Star is compatible with Windows platforms. Update. Star has been tested to meet all of the technical requirements to be compatible with. Windows 1. 0, 8. 1, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2. Windows. XP, 3. 2 bit and 6. Simply double- click the downloaded file to install it. Update. Star Free and Update. Star Premium come with the same installer. Update. Star includes support for many languages such as English, German, French, Italian, Hungarian, Russian and many more. You can choose your language settings from within the program. Generate professional song books from your MP3, MP3+G karaoke, or video files in just a few clicks! Song List Generator simply. In finance, an exchange rate (also known as a foreign-exchange rate, forex rate, ER, FX rate or Agio) between two currencies is the rate at which one currency will be. Includes downloads, cheats, reviews, and articles. Download Heart's Medicine - Time to Heal Platinum Edition today, or play this and 2400+ other top games online for free at GameHouse. Outlook Import Wizard can be purchased through one of our resellers. For your convenience, the table below shows the different licensing types and time constraints. Here Is The Complete Games List Of GloverzZ |